Mu mateka yose y’ugushaza inzu, ukuntu amabuye y’agaciro akeye ku ruhande rwama ari ikintu abantu benshi bitaho cane. Kuva mu ntango z'ugukurikirana nk'indorerwamo -amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro gushika ku mabuye y'agaciro cane ubu, iyo mpinduka si uguhinduka gusa mu vy'ubwiza, ariko ni uguhinduka gukomeye mu buhinga bwo kwiyumvira -kuva ku "kwiyerekana" gushika ku "kwinezereza."Amabuye y'agaciro, n’uburyo bwavyo budasanzwe be n’uburyo bwavyo bwo mu mutima, vyacitse ikintu kimwe n’ubuzima bwiza bwo muri iki gihe.
I. Amabuye y’agaciro ni iki?
Mu mvugo yoroshe, iyo tiles yerekeza ku bikoresho vy’ivyuma bifise ubuninahazwa buke (mu bisanzwe biri munsi ya degre 15 ). Aho kwizigira ivyiyumviro bikomeye kugira ngo bifate ijisho, biratanga ikintu giteye igomwe, giteye isoni, kandi gishushe kimeze nk’ibuye ry’agaciro ryitwa jade- biciye ku buhinga bwo gutera ibirahuri buteye igomwe canke uburyo busanzwe bw’ico kintu ubwaco. Ico kiranga "low-reflection" kirazitandukanya n'umuco w'agahomerabunwa n'ubukonje bw'amabuye y'agaciro ateye igomwe cane, bikazikwegera hafi y'ibikoresho bitagiramwo ibinure, nk'amabuye, simenti, n'ibiti.
II. Inyungu nyamukuru z’amabuye y’agaciro: Birenze ubwiza gusa
Impumurizo y'amaso, Ijisho-Ihitamwo ry'ubugenzi
Ivyo ni vyo vyiza kuruta ibindi vyose vy’amabuye y'umukara. Ivyuma bica ibibatsi vyinshi-bikunda gutuma habaho umuco mu gihe c’umuco canke umuco w’izuba, bikaba bituma umuntu aruha iyo abona igihe kirekire. Mu buryo bunyuranye, amabuye y’agaciro agaragaza umuco, bikaba bituma haba umuco woroshe, udatangaje. Ivyo birafasha canecane ingo zifise abageze mu zabukuru canke abana, bikaba bituma mu rugo haba ahantu h’ugutekana kandi h’uguruhuka.
Igishushanyo ciza cane, Ihitamwo ryiza
"Ivyiyumviro vy'agaciro" vy'amabuye y'agaciro biva ku buhinga bwabo bwo gusukura ahantu. Yaba ari ugukora ku mubiri kw’intete yumye, ibishushanyo vy’ingero zitatu vyaremwe n’ugutera ivyatsi, canke uburyohe bw’ubudodo bw’ibara ry’ibitoke canke ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama, ubu buhinga buraha amabuye uburebure n’ingero birenze ishusho y’urugero. Bishigikira ata nkomanzi uburyo butandukanye bwo guhingura nk’ubuhinga bwa none, wabi{4}}sabi, inganda, n’ubushinwa bushasha, bikaba bituma ibibanza bigira inyiyumvo y’ugutekana n’uburanga.
Kwambara-Ihangana, Ibara-Ihangana, kandi Bikora
Benshi barahagarika umutima ko ama tiles matt agoye kubungabunga-iciyumviro kitari co gisanzwe. Nkako, amabuye y’agaciro kanini-afise ibibanza vy’ibara ry’agahama bikoreshwa mu bushuhe bwinshi, ashika ku bukomezi bwa Mohs busanzwe bwa 5–7, bikaba bituma adashobora gukororwa kuruta amabuye asanzwe y’agaciro kanini. Ikindi kandi, kubera ko ata n’imwe igaragaza amabara, inkungugu n’ibirenge vya misi yose mu vy’ukuri ntibiboneka cane kuruta ku bipande bica ibibatsi. Igihe cose uhisemwo ibintu bishobora guhangana n’amabara bihagije (nk’akarorero, ukoresheje nano anti-stain glazes), gusukura mu buryo busanzwe ukoresheje igikoresho co gusukura gitose nta ngorane.
Slip-Ishobora guhangana n'ibintu kandi itekanye, ikingira umuryango wawe
Ugereranije n’ibibanza bimeze neza vy’amabuye y’agaciro, ayo mabuye aratanga ubushobozi bwo gutera cane kandi ntashobora gusenyuka. Ivyo birahambaye cane cane ku bibanza vy’amazi nk’aho bogera, ibikoni, n’amabaraza, bikagabanya neza ingorane zo gunyerera no kugwa-ikintu gihambaye cane co gukingira ingo zifise abageze mu zabukuru n’abana bato.
III. Ni gute wohitamwo Tile nziza y’ibara ry’agahama?
Kubera ko hari ibintu vyinshi cane biri kw’isoko, abaguzi barashobora kurimbura ibi bikurikira:
Suzuma urugero rw'ugukayangana: Igipande c'ibara ry'agahama gikwiye kuba gifise urugero rw'ugukayangana ruri munsi ya degre 10 . Mu kubona, rikwiye gusa n’iriyoroshe mu buryo bumwe, nk’ikiyo gipfutse, aho kugira utubara tumwetumwe tumwetumwe canke tukayangana nk’amavuta menshi cane.
Iyumvire uko Igipande Giteye: Igipande ciza c’ibara ry’agahama kirumva kiryoshe kandi gisukuye iyo ugikozeko, ata n’intete zikomeye canke zikomeye. Niwirukane intoke zawe zijane n’inyuma ku ruhande kugira ngo usuzume ukuntu ziringaniye n’ukuntu ziryoshe.
Igerageza ry’Uguhangana n’Ibara: Wandike ku ruhande rw’amabuye ukoresheje ikaramu y’amavuta, urindire iminota mikeyi, hanyuma uhanagure n’igitambaro gitose. Iyo isukuye bitagoranye itasigaye ibimenyetso, ukuntu ishobora guhangana n’amabara ni vyiza.
Baza Ivyerekeye Igitigiri c’Amazi Anywa: Uko igitigiri c’amazi anywa kigabanuka, ni ko n’uburyo bw’amabuye bugenda burakomera kandi bugashikama. Ni vyiza guhitamwo amabuye y’agaciro y’ibara ry’agahama (porcelain matte tiles) afise urugero rwo gufata amazi ruri munsi ya 0,5%, ari na rwo rwiza cane ku bikoresho vyo gushushanya hasi.
Hitamwo Uburyo n’Ingano Bibereye: Ku nzu ntoyi, zirikana amabuye y’agaciro afise uburebure bwa 600x1200mm canke 750x1500mm kugira ngo ubone ko ikibanza cagutse. Ku mazu manini manini canke amazu manini, ushobora guhitamwo mbere n’ubunini bunini nka 900x1800mm kugira ngo ugabanye imirongo y’ivyuma kandi wongere ubone ubukuru. Ku bijanye n’ibara, amabara y’ibara ry’agahama, ibara ry’umuhondo ry’agahama, n’ibara ry’umuhondo ry’agahama n’ibara ry’umuhondo ry’agahama birakoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi kw’isi yose, mu gihe ibara ry’umweru ryirabura n’iry’umwirabura bitanga ubuntu bwinshi be n’agahimbare.
IV. Ivyiyumviro vy'Ibikoresho
Icumba c’uburaro: Igikoresho kinini-c’amabara y’umuco-amabuye y’agaciro, afatanijwe n’umubumbe w’umuco-utagiramwo umuco, bituma haba ahantu h’abantu bose h’agaciro gatoyi, gafise umwuka, kandi gafise ibice vyinshi.
Icumba co kuraramwo: Hitamwo amabuye y’ibiti-intete canke amabuye y’isima kugira ngo ushobore kuryama ahantu hashushe kandi hatekanye.
Ubwogero: Ni vyiza gukoresha amabuye meza-matte canke textured-ashobora gukingira neza gunyerera. Ivyo bifatanijwe n’ibara ry’ibara rihuye, ivyo bituma umuntu abona ibintu bitagira umurongo, vy’agaciro kanini.
Igikoni: Ku mpome, hitamwo amabuye y’agaciro ateye neza kandi yoroshe gusukura (nk’amabuye y’agaciro yitwa satin glaze), mu gihe ukoresha amabuye y’agaciro adashobora guterera hasi.
Iciyumviro
Ugukundwa kw’amabuye y’agaciro y’ibara ry’agahama bisobanura ugukura n’ugushira mu ngiro mu bijanye n’ubwiza bwo mu nzu. Ntizigikurikirana ata co zibona umuco wo hejuru, zisubira ku bushuhe no ku buryo ibikoresho ubwavyo bimeze, zigatuma ibibanza vyo kubamwo bigira inkomezi zitekanye. Guhitamwo ama tiles y’ibara ry’agahama bisigura guhitamwo ubuzima butagiramwo agaciro, bubereye kandi bufise akamaro. Mu bijanye n’ugusanura inzu muri kazoza, nta gukeka ko bazobandanya bafise ikibanza gihambaye kandi gihabwa icubahiro.
