Inyama z'umukara: Ubwiza bw'Ishamba n'Ihitamwo ry'Ivyiyumviro
Ivyuma vy’amabuye vy’agaciro, nk’ikintu kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu gushaza ubuhinga bwo mu vy’ubwubatsi bwa none, bivanze neza ubwiza bw’ubuhinga n’ibikorwa. Inyuma y’aho bameze neza kandi umuco hari ubukerebutsi bw’ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho. Iki kiganiro kizotanga ugutahura muri -.
https://www.jdzzitile.com/igorofa- Gukuraho/guca ibibatsi - igorofa- Gukuraho/arbble-
I. Impanuro ziteye igomwe?
Mu mvugo yoroshe, amabuye y’agaciro ni ibipande vy’amabuye y’agaciro vyakozwe mu gukoresha igice c’ibara ry’agahama ku mubiri w’amabuye (bisque) no kurasa mu bushuhe bwinshi. Ushobora kuvyiyumvira nk'umubumbe "umusazi":
Bisque: Igipande c’ibande c’ibuye ry’agaciro, mu bisanzwe gikozwe mu bikoresho vya mbere nk’umusenyi w’ibumba n’umusenyi wa quartz, ivyo bikaba ari vyo bigena ubukomezi bw’amabuye, ubukomezi, n’uburemere. Ivyo bishobora kuba ari ceramic canke porcelain, n’ivyuma vy’agaciro (amazi make) bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.
Glaze: Igipande c’ibirahuri c’agaciro, kimeze nk’ikirahuri gipfutse ibihimba vy’umubiri. Ivyo bikoresho bikozwe mu guvanga ibikoresho vy’amabuye y’agaciro nk’ivy’amabuye y’agaciro, feldspar, kaolin, n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma mu rugero runaka. Inyuma y’aho ari hejuru- gutera imbere, iki gice kirakora vitritrie, kigahingura igipande gikomeye, gikomeye kandi kiryoshe.
Iyi "kare" ni yo nzira nyamukuru y'ibiranga vyose vy'amabuye y'agaciro.
II. Ubwoko nyamukuru bw'Imitsi y'Ivyiyumviro
Bivanye n’ubuhinga n’ingaruka, amabuye y’agaciro ashobora gushirwa mu mice ikurikira:
Ku rugero rw'Umusaraba:
Inyama z’umukara ziteye igomwe: Ibarabara ry’imbere- nk’iry’imbere ryerekana neza umuco, bituma ibibanza bisa n’ibikayangana kandi ni vyinshi. Ni vyiza ku bibanza bifise umuco mubi, nk’ibikoni n’ivyumba vyo kwogeramwo, ariko birashobora gunyerera iyo bitose kandi bikaba bishobora kugaragaza imikovu n’ibirenge.
Matte rated Tiles: Amavuta, atari -ingari n’ibara ry’inyuma n’iry’agaciro gatoyi. Irema ikintu gishushe kandi ciza. Itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhangana n’ugushushanya n’ugushobora guhangana n’amabuye y’agaciro kuruta amabuye y’agaciro, bikaba bituma iba ihitamwo rizwi cane ku bijanye n’ugushaza inzu.
Satin Glazed Tiles: Urugero rw’umusaraba hagati y’ibara ry’agahama n’ibara ry’agahama, ritanga impumurizo y’amaso no gufatanya uburyo bwiza n’ubuhinga buteye igomwe. Biroroshe kubungabunga.
Kubera Ingaruka:
Inyama z’ingurube ziteye igomwe: Inyama z’umukara n’iziryoshe cane, ubwoko busanzwe.
Ivyiyumviro vy’imirongo/Ivyimburwa: Bisique ifatanye n’ibibumbano bidasanzwe kugira ngo ireme imiterere y’ivyuma n’ivy’imbere, kwongerera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugunyerera no kwongerako inyiyumvo zitatu z’ubuhinga, z’ubuhinga ku kibanza.
Ivyo bimenyetso vy’agaciro: Ivyuma bidasanzwe n’ubuhinga bishobora gutuma umuntu abona ibintu biteye ubwoba, akenshi bikaba bifise ibara ryiza n’imiterere y’ibintu.
Ivyiyumviro bidasanzwe:
Ivyiyumviro vy’ugushaza/Ivyuma: Ivyuma vy’amabuye vy’agaciro bifise ibishushanyo bikomeye, akenshi bikoreshwa nk’ibimenyetso vyo ku ruhome kugira ngo wongereko ugukora ku mutima.
Impanuro z’imikorere (Antibactives/Slip-Ivyiyumviro): Inyama zishizwemwo n’ibintu birwanya imigera nk’iyon y’ifeza canke yateguwe n’imiterere yihariye y’imiti irwanya - y’imiti, ibereye ibibanza bifise isuku ryinshi n’umutekano.
III. Ivyiza n'ibibi vy'Imitsi y'Ivyiyumviro
Ivyiza:
Ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama n’imirongo: Ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama rituma hafi ata n’aho bigarukira mu mabara, ku bishushanyo, no mu mibumbe, ibikoresho vy’ukwigana cane nk’amabuye, ibiti, na beton, bifise ugushaza bidasanzwe.
Ugushikama gukomeye: Igishushanyo kinini kirabuza amazi n’amabara bitashobora kwinjira, bikaba bituma gusukura ku musi ku musi vyoroshe- uburyo bwo guhanagura n’igitambaro gitose.
Igikarabiro-Icemezo: Ugereranije n’amabuye y’agaciro canke amabuye y’agaciro, amabuye y’agaciro ntazimvye cane kugira ngo avemwo, atanga agaciro kanini ku bijanye n’ugushaza uruhome n’igorofa.
Ivyago:
Uburemere bw’Ugushikama ku ruhande: Ibara ry’umuco riragoye cane kuruta umunyuro w’amabuye y’agaciro biciye ku - umubiri. Gukura ibintu biremerera ku ruhande bishobora gutuma umuntu agira imikovu, bikaba bituma bidakwiye ku rugero rwo hejuru{2}} inzira y’ubudandaji.
Bisque -Ivyiyumviro vy’Inyigisho: Iyo ubuhinga bwo gukora ari subpar, itandukaniro mu bipimo vy’ukwaguka kw’ibintu vyinshi n’uguca ibibatsi bishobora gutuma haba ugusaduka (na cane cane iyo gukoreshwa hasi mu gipimo gikomeye).
Kubura Uniformatitte: Uruhame ni igice gusa c’uguca ibibatsi. Iyo umuntu amaze kwononekara, iyo nkuru y’inyuma iragaragara, akenshi ikaba itandukanye n’ibara ry’umubiri, ivyo bikaba bituma gusanura ibintu bigorana.
IV. Guhitamwo, Gushiramwo, n'Ugucungura
Impanuro zo guhitamwo:
Raba: Urabe ku ruhande munsi y’umuco kugira ngo uboneke, uburyo bwo kumota neza, n’ukubura ibibumbano canke ibara ry’ibara.
Umviriza: Ushireko tile- ijwi ryiza, ryerekana uburemere bwinshi bw’ibintu vyinshi kandi bikaba vyerekana uburyo bwiza.
Iyumvire: Ku bijanye n’ivyo bimenyetso bimwe, uburemere buremereye cane bugaragaza ibikoresho vyinshi kandi bikomeye.
Igerageza: Amazi y’amabuye y’agaciro ku mugongo maze wihweze urugero rw’ugufata. Ugufata neza kw’amazi vyerekana ko tile ishikama neza, ibereye ahantu hatose.
Gushiramwo no gucungera:
Kura tiles imbere y’uko ushirwako (ivyo bikoresho vy’agaciro ku bisique y’ivyuma) kugira ngo ntizifate ubukonje mu gitereko c’amabuye y’agaciro, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ubukonje canke gukuramwo.
Koresha ibikoresho bisukuye ku musi kugira ngo ntumeneke ku rubavu n’aside ikomeye canke aside ikomeye.
Irinde gukaraba ku ruhande n’ibintu bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Ku bijanye n’ugukoresha hasi, wongereko ibipfukisho vy’uburinzi ku maguru y’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu.
Iciyumviro
Mu ncamake, amabuye y’agaciro, n’ugushaza kwabo gutangaje, ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhangana n’amabara, n’igiciro gishoboka, ni amahitamwo meza ku bijanye n’ibikorwa vyo ku ruhome n’ivyumye - hasi mu gushaza inzu. Mu gutahura ibiranga no kubihitamwo bishingiye ku kibanza c’ikoreshwa (nk’akarorero, gikundwa ku mpome, gikoreshwa n’ukwiyubara hasi) n’ivyo umuntu akeneye, izo tiles zikayangana zirashobora kwongera ubukerebutsi buramba ku buzima bwawe bwo muhira.
https://www.jdzdztile.com/ifunguro- Guhindura/guca ibibatsi - Fgoro - Gukuraho/
