Inyigisho yuzuye yo guhitamwo no gushiramwo amabuye y’agaciro yo hasi n’ayo mu ruhome: Kuva ku guhitamwo ibikoresho gushika ku kubibungabunga, iyi ngingo imwe ni yo yose ukeneye
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma vyo hasi n’ivyo ku ruhome ni bimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cane kandi bitera ingorane mu gushaza inzu, yamara abantu benshi barabitera urujijo. Mu vy’ukuri, amabuye yo hasi agenewe hasi-asaba guhangana n’ugusambuka, guhangana n’ugunyerera, n’ubukomezi bwinshi bwo gufatanya, n’igipimo co gufata amazi muri rusangi kitarenze 0,5%. Amabuye y’uruhome agenewe inkuta, ashimikiye cane ku gushaza no gusukura vyoroshe, kandi igitigiri c’amazi afata mu bisanzwe kigwa hagati ya 3% na 10%. Ingingo ihambaye cane: amabuye yo hasi ntakwiye gushirwa ata guca ku ruhande ku mpome, kuko ashobora cane gutoboka no kugwa; n’ivyuma bifatanya n’amabuye bidasanzwe bitegerezwa gukoreshwa kugira ngo bifatanye neza.
Ubwoko busanzwe bw’amabuye y’agaciro ari kw’isoko, umwe wese afise inkomezi zayo. Amabuye y’agaciro asukuye araca ibibatsi, arakomeye cane kandi ntashobora kwambara neza, ivyo bikaba bituma ashobora gukoreshwa mu vyumba vyo gusangiriramwo no mu bibanza vyo gucamwo, naho nyene ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’ugunyerera ari ubw’agaciro gusa. Amabuye y’agaciro ateye igomwe aratanga ibishushanyo vyiza cane be n’imiterere imeze nk’iy’ubuzima, arabereye mu vyumba vy’uburaro, mu vyumba vyo kuraramwo, eka mbere no mu bihome vy’amabara, mugabo ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’ugusambuka buragabanutse gatoyi, ni co gituma akeneye gukingirwa n’ibintu bikomeye bishobora kuyakaraba. Ivyuma vy’umubiri wuzuye-birahuye mu mabara no mu buryo kuva hejuru gushika mu mutima, ntibishobora kwambara no gusenyuka-, ivyo bikaba bituma ari amahitamwo meza ku mabaraza no hasi mu gikoni, cane cane aho bikenewe gutera ivyatsi no gutera ivyatsi. Ama tiles ya kera arafise ibara ry’umuhondo, ntashobora guterera- n’amabara-, kandi afise ubwiza bwa kera, bikaba bituma ashobora gukoreshwa mu bwogero no mu bibanza vy’injira. Naho ku bijanye n’amabuye y’agaciro yitwa mosaïque, araremereye, aratotahaye kandi ntazimvye, akoreshwa canecane ku mpome z’igikoni n’iz’ubwogero, kandi ntashobora kwigera akoreshwa hasi.
Igihe uhitamwo amatile, kwibanda ku bintu bine nyamukuru birashobora kugufasha kwirinda imitego isanzwe. Ku bijanye no gufata amazi, hitamwo Itari munsi canke ingana na 0,5% ku mabuye yo hasi na 3%–10% ku mabuye yo mu ruhome. Kugira ngo bibe bigororotse, shira ibipande vyinshi ku kibanza kugira ngo urabe nimba imirongo iri ku rugero rumwe kandi nimba ibihengeri biringaniye. Kugira ngo ushobore guhangana n’ugushaza, ushobora gukaraba gatoyi inyuma y’igishushanyo ukoresheje urufunguruzo; iyo ata bimenyetso bisigaye, uburemere bwa Mohs ni nibura 7. Kugira ngo ntihagire uwunyerera, hasi mu gikoni no mu bwogero bikwiye kuba bifise igiciro ca R9 canke hejuru, mu gihe ahantu ho kwiyuhagira hakwiye kuba hashitse kuri R11. Vyongeye, mbere n’amabuye yo mu gice kimwe yoshobora kuba afise amabara atandukanye gatoyi, ni co gituma ari vyiza kugura amasandugu makeyi y’inyongera kugira ngo ntuzobe ushobora kuronka igice kimwe mu nyuma.
Inzira yo gushiramwo ni ngirakamaro cane ku ciyumviro ca nyuma. Utitaye ku bwoko bw’amabuye, amajosi y’amabuye ategerezwa gusigara-mu bisanzwe 1,5 mm gushika kuri 3 mm-kugira ngo bishobore kwaguka no gupfunyarika kubera ubushuhe no gukingira gusenyuka canke gusenyuka. Ivyuma vy’uruhome vy’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama bikwiye guterwa mu mazi bimwe bishitse imbere y’uko bishirwaho gushika ibibumbano bihagaritse kuduga; ahandi ho, zizonywa ubukonje buva muri simenti, bigatuma zigira imyobo. Mu bibanza vyo kwogeramwo, uburyo bwo gushiramwo uruhome-hejuru-hasi buraremeshwa, aho amabuye y’uruhome apfutse amabuye yo hasi kugira ngo haboneke ahantu h’ugutemba kw’amazi, bikaba bibuza neza amazi gusesa n’ibikoko. Ku mfuruka zo hanze, igihimba c’imbere c’ibara ry’agahama c’amadegre 45 ni co ciza kuruta igihimba c’ibara ry’agahama c’ibara ry’agahama kugira ngo kigaragare neza, naho bisaba ubuhinga bwinshi ku wugishiramwo.
Iyo umuntu yitwararitse neza ku musi ku musi, arashobora kuguma asa n’uwushasha imyaka myinshi. Kugira ngo ukureho inkungugu, koresha umukubuzo w’ubwoya bworoshe- canke igikoresho co gusukura gifise uburoso bworoshe kugira ngo wirinde utugingo ngengabuzima tw’umusenyi dukaraba ivyuma. Kugira ngo ukureho amabara, ukoreshe igisukura kitagira aho kigarukira n’igitambaro gikomeye; ntukigere ukoresha ubwoya bw’icuma canke ibikoresho bikomeye vyo gusukura aside/alkali, kuko ivyo bizokwonona ata guca ku ruhande ubuninahazwa bw’ibara ry’ibara. Iyo ububi bubonetse mu mirongo y’ivyuma, buvure n’umuti wo gukuraho ububi canke usubire gukora amajosi yose n’ivyuma vy’umusenyi vy’ibara ry’umuhondo, bishobora kunanira umuhondo kandi ntibishobora guterwa n’amazi. Igihe wimura ibikoresho, wama ubiterura aho kubikurura, kandi ushire igipfukisho ku muryango kugira ngo ugabanye umusenyi n’amabuye y’agaciro bikurikirana.
Ubwa nyuma, uzirikane iyi mitego nyamukuru: ntukwegerezwe gusa n'amabuye y'agaciro, kuko menshi ari amabuye ya kera afise ibice vya kera, uguhinduka kw'amabara gukomeye, n'ugufasha guke inyuma y'ugurisha. Ku bijanye n’imiterere isanzwe, reka 5%–8% vy’inyongera ku bijanye no guca imyanda; ku bijanye n’imiterere idasanzwe, ushiremwo 15%. Ni vyiza kugura amasandugu makeyi y’inyongera aho gutera ingorane. Inyuma yo gushiramwo, nukore ku tile yose kugira ngo urabe ko ata majwi y’imyobo ariho; iyo hariho zidahuye canke zifise imirongo y'ibice, zisubiremwo ubwo nyene-biragoye cane gukosora umaze kwimukiramwo. Nta n'imwe "nziza" iriho, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo guhitamwo bujanye n'ubuzima bwawe, ingeso zawe, n'ingengo y'imari yawe. Guhitamwo ibikoresho no gushiramwo, maze inzu yawe izohangana vy’ukuri n’ikigeragezo c’igihe, umwotsi wo guteka, n’ukwambara ku musi ku musi.
